Can an Electric Order Picker Be Used Outdoors?
As a supplier of electric order pickers, one of the most frequently asked questions I encounter is whether these machines can be used outdoors. This question is crucial for businesses that operate in various environments and need to make informed decisions about their material handling equipment. In this blog post, I'll explore the factors that determine the outdoor usability of electric order pickers, their limitations, and the best practices for outdoor operation.
Factors Affecting Outdoor Use
Weather Conditions
Weather is one of the primary factors to consider when using an electric order picker outdoors. Rain, snow, and extreme temperatures can have a significant impact on the performance and lifespan of the equipment.
- Moisture: Electric order pickers are designed primarily for indoor use, and exposure to moisture can cause electrical components to malfunction. Water can seep into the battery, motor, and control systems, leading to short circuits and corrosion. For example, if the picker is left outside during a heavy rainstorm, water may accumulate in the battery compartment, causing irreversible damage. To mitigate this risk, some electric order pickers are equipped with waterproof enclosures for critical components. However, it's still essential to avoid using the picker in wet conditions whenever possible.
- Temperature: Extreme temperatures can also affect the performance of the electric order picker. Cold temperatures can reduce the battery's capacity and efficiency, making it difficult to operate the machine for extended periods. On the other hand, high temperatures can cause the battery to overheat, leading to reduced lifespan and potential safety hazards. When using the picker outdoors in extreme temperatures, it's important to monitor the battery's temperature and take appropriate measures to keep it within the recommended operating range.
Surface Conditions
The surface on which the electric order picker operates is another crucial factor. Uneven, rough, or slippery surfaces can pose challenges to the picker's stability and maneuverability.
- Uneven Ground: Outdoor surfaces are often uneven, with potholes, bumps, and slopes. These irregularities can cause the picker to tilt or vibrate, making it difficult to control and increasing the risk of accidents. Electric order pickers are typically designed for smooth, flat indoor floors, and their wheels and suspension systems may not be suitable for rough outdoor terrain. To use the picker outdoors on uneven ground, it's important to choose a model with a higher ground clearance and a more robust suspension system.
- Slippery Surfaces: Wet or icy surfaces can significantly reduce the picker's traction, increasing the risk of skidding and tipping over. This is especially dangerous when the picker is carrying heavy loads. To improve traction on slippery surfaces, some electric order pickers are equipped with specialized tires or traction control systems. However, it's still important to exercise caution and reduce the speed when operating the picker on these surfaces.
Limitations of Outdoor Use
Despite the advancements in electric order picker technology, there are still some limitations to their outdoor use.
Limited Range
Most electric order pickers are designed for short-distance indoor operations. Their battery capacity is typically optimized for indoor use, and they may not have enough power to operate for extended periods outdoors. This can be a significant limitation for businesses that need to cover large outdoor areas. To overcome this limitation, some electric order pickers are equipped with larger batteries or fast-charging capabilities. However, these options can increase the cost of the equipment.
Reduced Visibility
Outdoor environments often have different lighting conditions compared to indoor warehouses. Bright sunlight, shadows, and glare can make it difficult for the operator to see clearly, increasing the risk of accidents. Additionally, outdoor operations may involve working in areas with limited visibility, such as near large vehicles or in areas with heavy traffic. To improve visibility, some electric order pickers are equipped with additional lighting systems or cameras. However, it's still important for the operator to be aware of their surroundings and take appropriate safety precautions.
Best Practices for Outdoor Use
If you decide to use an electric order picker outdoors, there are several best practices that you should follow to ensure safe and efficient operation.
Pre-Operational Checks
Before using the picker outdoors, it's important to perform a thorough pre-operational check. This includes checking the battery charge, inspecting the tires for damage, and ensuring that all safety features are working properly. You should also check the weather forecast and avoid using the picker in adverse weather conditions.
Training and Certification
Operators should receive proper training and certification before using the electric order picker outdoors. This training should cover the specific challenges and safety considerations associated with outdoor operation, such as dealing with uneven surfaces and adverse weather conditions. Operators should also be familiar with the picker's controls and safety features.
Maintenance and Servicing
Regular maintenance and servicing are essential to keep the electric order picker in good working condition. This includes checking the battery, lubricating the moving parts, and inspecting the electrical system. You should also follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule and have the picker serviced by a qualified technician.
Our Electric Order Picker Models
At our company, we offer a range of electric order pickers that are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Our 2.0 Ton Electric Order Picker is a powerful and versatile machine that can handle heavy loads with ease. It is equipped with a high-capacity battery and a robust suspension system, making it suitable for use on uneven outdoor surfaces.
Our Electric Picker Forklift is another popular model that combines the functionality of a forklift with the maneuverability of an order picker. It is designed for use in both indoor and outdoor environments and is equipped with advanced safety features to ensure operator safety.
For lighter loads, our 1.2Ton Electric Order Picker is a great option. It is compact and easy to maneuver, making it ideal for use in tight spaces. It also has a long battery life, allowing for extended outdoor operation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while electric order pickers can be used outdoors, there are several factors that need to be considered. Weather conditions, surface conditions, and the limitations of the equipment itself can all affect the safety and efficiency of outdoor operation. By following the best practices outlined in this blog post and choosing the right electric order picker for your needs, you can ensure that your outdoor operations are safe and productive.
If you're interested in learning more about our electric order pickers or have any questions about their outdoor use, please don't hesitate to contact us. We'd be happy to discuss your specific requirements and help you find the perfect solution for your business.
References
- Material Handling Equipment Manufacturers Association (MHEDA). (2023). Guidelines for Outdoor Use of Electric Order Pickers.
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). (2023). Safety Standards for Electric Order Pickers.
